communism

communism
communism [käm′yo͞o niz΄əm, käm′yəniz΄əm]
n.
[Fr communisme < commun (< OFr comun) + isme: see COMMON & -ISM]
1. any economic theory or system based on the ownership of all property by the community as a whole
2. [often C-]
a) a hypothetical stage of socialism, as formulated by Marx, Engels, Lenin, and others, to be characterized by a classless and stateless society and the equal distribution of economic goods, and to be achieved by revolutionary and dictatorial, rather than gradualistic, means
b) the form of government of various, esp. former, socialist states which profess to be working toward this stage by means of state planning and control of the economy, a one-party political structure, and an emphasis on the requirements of the state rather than on individual liberties: cf. SOCIALISM
3. [often C-]
a) a political movement for establishing a communist system
b) the doctrines, methods, etc. of the Communist parties
4. loosely communalism
5. loosely any political ideas or activity thought of as being leftist or subversive

English World dictionary. . 2014.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
Synonyms:
, , , ,


Look at other dictionaries:

  • Communism — • In its more general signification communism refers to any social system in which all property, or at least all productive property, is owned by the group, or community, instead of by individuals Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • COMMUNISM — COMMUNISM, the international revolutionary Marxist movement that evolved under lenin s leadership from the Bolshevik faction (created in 1903 in the Russian Social Democratic Party) to become the ruling party of Russia after the October… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Communism —    Communism is a theory and system of social and political organization that negates the capitalist profit based system of private ownership and argues for a communist society in which the means of production are communally owned. Largely shaped …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • Communism — Com‧mun‧ism [ˈkɒmjnɪzm ǁ ˈkɑː ] noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS a political system in which, in principle, the government or the workers control the production of food and goods, and there are no different social classes Communist adjective : •… …   Financial and business terms

  • Communism — Com mu*nism, n. [F. communisme, fr. commun common.] A scheme of equalizing the social conditions of life; specifically, a scheme which contemplates the abolition of inequalities in the possession of property, as by distributing all wealth equally …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • communism — A system of social organization in which goods are held in common. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. communism A system of social organization in which goods are held in common …   Law dictionary

  • Communism —    Communism as well as anarchism, socialism, and other variants of the left has had a long tradition in South America, closely connected with the rise of trade unions. The traditional left in Chile, dominated by the Partido Comunista (PC,… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • communism — social system based on collective ownership, 1843, from Fr. communisme (c.1840) from commun (O.Fr. comun; see COMMON (Cf. common)) + isme. Originally a theory of society; as name of a political system, 1850, a translation of Ger. Kommunismus… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Communism — UK / US or Communism UK [ˈkɒmjʊˌnɪz(ə)m] / US [ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm] noun [uncountable] * a political and economic system in which individual people cannot own property or industries and in which people of all social classes are treated equally …   English dictionary

  • communism — UK / US or Communism UK [ˈkɒmjʊˌnɪz(ə)m] / US [ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm] noun [uncountable] * a political and economic system in which individual people cannot own property or industries and in which people of all social classes are treated equally …   English dictionary

  • communism — [n] socialist government Bolshevism, collectivism, Leninism, Marxism, rule of the proletariat, socialism, state ownership, totalitarianism; concept 301 Ant. capitalism, democracy …   New thesaurus

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”